Quick answer: For fleets, Motive, Samsara, Geotab, Verizon Connect and EROAD are the leading ELDs, each bundling hours of service with GPS tracking and optional dash cams (all quote-only). For owner-operators who want to avoid a monthly bill, Garmin eLog costs $249.99 once with no subscription, and Rand McNally’s Rand ELD for Owner Operators is $249 with two years of coverage included. Budget subscription ELDs such as Matrack, Blue Ink Tech (BIT ELD) and Rand McNally ELD 50 publish prices from $19.95 to $30 a month. Every device named here was on FMCSA’s registered ELD list when we checked in September 2026.
An electronic logging device (ELD) connects to a truck’s engine and automatically records driving time for hours-of-service (HOS) rules. Most carriers and drivers who must keep records of duty status have had to use one since December 18, 2017. Choosing one comes down to three things: is it on FMCSA’s registered list, what does it cost over the life of the contract, and does it fit a one-truck operation or a fleet.
| ELD | FMCSA-registered model (ELD ID) | Hardware | Monthly | Includes | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motive ELD | LBB-1 and higher (MOTIVE) | Quote-only | Quote-only | HOS, IFTA, DVIR; GPS, dash cams and fuel card as add-ons | Trucking fleets of any size |
| Samsara ELD | Vehicle Gateway (SAMELD) | Quote-only | Quote-only | HOS, DVIR, GPS; dash cam integration | Mixed fleets wanting one platform |
| Geotab Drive | GO devices (GEOTAB), plus OEM variants | Included in subscription (“no upfront hardware costs”) | Quote-only via resellers; HOS in the GO Plan | HOS, DVIR, IFTA, GPS; cameras via Marketplace | Fleets that want reseller support and integrations |
| Verizon Connect Reveal ELD | Reveal ELD Logbook (RAG530, RAXI31, RIXI20) | Quote-only | Quote-only | HOS, DVIR, GPS tracking | Existing Verizon Connect customers |
| EROAD ELD | Ehubo 2 (EROAD1) | Included in plan | Quote-only | HOS, DVIR, IFTA; dash cams available | Fleets wanting independent testing |
| BigRoad (DashLink) | DL-100, DL-200 (FCBR20) | Quote-only | Quote-only | HOS, IFTA mileage; GPS and dash cam bundles | Small to mid-size fleets |
| Garmin eLog | GE1I01, GE1A01 | $249.99 one time | $0 (“no subscription fees”) | HOS, DVIR; no fleet GPS tracking or IFTA | Owner-operators with 9-pin or 6-pin trucks |
| Rand ELD for Owner Operators | Vehicle Link / GX6 (RMVL21) | $249 including 2 years of coverage | $0 for 2 years; renewal price not published | HOS, DVIR, IFTA | Owner-operators |
| Rand McNally ELD 50 | ELD 50 (RMDC00) | Not shown | $19.95 | HOS, DVIR (bring your own device) | Drivers using their own phone |
| Matrack ELD | Several (e.g. MA34M1) | Free with subscription | $19.95 Basic, $24.95 Premium; no contract | HOS; GPS and IFTA in Premium; dash cam combos | Budget owner-operators |
| Blue Ink Tech BIT ELD | BIT ELD (BITELD, BITEG2) | Not published for one unit | $30, or $300 a year; no contract | HOS, DVIR, IFTA | Small fleets and owner-operators |
Sources: FMCSA registered ELD list (eld.fmcsa.dot.gov) and each vendor’s product and pricing pages, vendor-published, checked September 2026. Registration status can change; check the list before you buy.
Check the FMCSA registered ELD list first
FMCSA does not test or certify ELDs. Manufacturers self-certify that their device meets the technical rules and register it on FMCSA’s list, which states that “the listed devices are self-certified by the manufacturer” and that FMCSA does not endorse any of them. That makes the list your first check, and the revoked list your second.
Revocations happen. In July 2026 FMCSA removed 10 devices from the registered list, including TT ELD 40 (PT40). Under that notice, carriers had up to 60 days to replace a revoked device and had to use paper logs or logging software in the meantime; after the enforcement date, drivers still using a revoked ELD are treated as operating without one and can be placed out of service. TT ELD has had four devices revoked by FMCSA since 2024, which is why we left it out of this list even though one of its devices remains registered.
Before you buy, search the registered list for the exact model and ELD identifier the vendor will ship you, and search the revoked list for the vendor name.
What is the best ELD device?
Best for fleets: Motive, Samsara, Geotab, Verizon Connect, EROAD
Fleets usually buy an ELD as part of a telematics platform, because the same engine connection feeds GPS tracking, fuel and idle reports, maintenance alerts and cameras.
- Motive sells ELD, IFTA, dash cams, GPS and a fuel card as separate products on one platform. Pricing is quote-only. See our Motive review.
- Samsara uses its plug-and-play Vehicle Gateway for ELD, DVIR and GPS, with dash cam integration. Quote-only. See our Samsara alternatives.
- Geotab sells through resellers. Its HOS and ELD features are in the GO Plan, and it says there are no upfront hardware costs because the device is included in the subscription. Registered variants exist for Ford, Freightliner, International, Mack and Volvo built-in hardware.
- Verizon Connect runs its Reveal ELD Logbook on registered hardware and ties it to its GPS tracking. Compare in Samsara vs Verizon Connect.
- EROAD uses its Ehubo 2 device and says its plans include hardware and unlimited users. EROAD notes it chose independent testing on top of self-certification.
- BigRoad pairs its app with DashLink hardware and bundles IFTA mileage, GPS and an AI dash cam in higher tiers. Quote-only.
Best for owner-operators: Garmin eLog and Rand ELD
Garmin eLog is the clearest no-subscription option: $249.99 once, with Garmin stating “no subscription fees or ongoing costs”. It plugs into 9-pin (J1939) and 6-pin (J1708) diagnostic ports but is not compatible with OBD-II, and records stay on your phone. It covers HOS and DVIRs but not fleet GPS tracking or IFTA.
Rand ELD for Owner Operators costs $249 on sale (listed at $299) and includes the hardware plus two years of ELD coverage, with DVIR and IFTA included. After two years you buy more coverage; the renewal price is not published.
Best budget subscriptions: Matrack, BIT ELD, Rand McNally ELD 50
Matrack gives the device free with a $19.95 Basic or $24.95 Premium monthly plan, no contract; GPS and IFTA are in Premium. Blue Ink Tech’s BIT ELD is $30 a month or $300 a year with no contract and includes HOS, DVIR and IFTA in one app. Rand McNally ELD 50 is a bring-your-own-device plan at $19.95 a month.
How much does an ELD cost?
Among vendors that publish prices in September 2026:
- One-time purchase: about $249 to $250 (Garmin eLog; Rand ELD with two years included).
- Monthly subscription: $19.95 to $30 a month for budget ELDs (Matrack, Rand ELD 50, BIT ELD), often with the device free or bundled.
- Fleet platforms: Motive, Samsara, Geotab, Verizon Connect, EROAD and BigRoad are quote-only and usually bundle GPS and other features.
Compare total cost over the contract, not the device price. A “free” device on a 12-month contract can cost more than a paid device with no subscription. For GPS tracker costs, see our vehicle tracking pricing guide.
Is there a free ELD?
We did not find an ELD that is free to use. Several offers make the device free but require a paid plan: Matrack’s device is free with a subscription from $19.95 a month, and Blue Ink Tech gives free hardware to fleets of 10 or more. Verizon Connect’s driver app is free, but it needs a Verizon Connect subscription. If what you want is no monthly fee, Garmin eLog is the verified option.
Who needs an ELD, and who is exempt?
Under 49 CFR 395.8, carriers must require drivers who keep records of duty status to use an ELD. The main exceptions allowing paper logs are drivers who keep records of duty status on no more than 8 days in any 30-day period, certain driveaway-towaway operations, and vehicles with engines manufactured before model year 2000 as shown in the VIN.
Short-haul drivers under 395.1(e)(1) do not need an ELD or logs at all if they stay within a 150 air-mile radius, return and are released within 14 hours, and get at least 10 hours off between shifts, with the carrier keeping time records for 6 months.
Owner-operator vs fleet: what changes?
- One truck: focus on total cost, the right port (9-pin, 6-pin or OBD-II), a reliable app and roadside data transfer. A no-subscription device or a $20 to $30 plan usually covers it.
- Five or more trucks: you will want a manager portal, unassigned-drive handling, IFTA mileage, DVIR workflows and GPS. That points to fleet platforms.
- Fleets with safety programs: dash cams and driver coaching from the same vendor reduce hardware and logins. See our best fleet dash cams guide and fleet telematics explained.
What else does the ELD rule require?
- Supporting documents: drivers submit them within 13 days, and carriers keep them with ELD records for at least 6 months.
- Malfunctions: the driver notifies the carrier in writing within 24 hours and reconstructs the past 7 days on paper; the carrier has 8 days to fix or replace the ELD.
- Backups: carriers keep a 6-month backup of ELD records on a separate device.
For the rest of the compliance picture (driver files, drug testing, DVIRs, IFTA), see our guide to DOT compliance software and the fleet management software category.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an ELD device?
An electronic logging device connects to a commercial vehicle’s engine to record driving time automatically for hours-of-service rules. It usually pairs with a phone or tablet app where the driver certifies logs and shows them at roadside inspections.
Which ELD devices have no monthly fee?
Garmin eLog ($249.99 once, “no subscription fees or ongoing costs”). Rand ELD for Owner Operators includes two years of coverage in its $249 price, after which you buy more coverage.
What is the cheapest ELD device?
On monthly cost, Matrack and Rand McNally ELD 50 start at $19.95 a month. Over several years, a one-time device such as Garmin eLog can cost less, as long as your truck has a 9-pin or 6-pin port.
How do I know if an ELD is FMCSA approved?
FMCSA does not approve ELDs; manufacturers self-certify and register them. Search eld.fmcsa.dot.gov for the exact model and ELD identifier, and check the revoked list too.
What happens if my ELD is revoked?
In FMCSA’s July 2026 revocation notice, carriers had up to 60 days to switch to a compliant ELD and had to use paper logs or logging software meanwhile. After the enforcement date, drivers using a revoked device can be cited and placed out of service.
Do trucks older than 2000 need an ELD?
No. Vehicles with engines manufactured before model year 2000, as reflected in the VIN, are excepted and can use paper logs.
Can I use my phone as an ELD?
Only with a registered engine-connected device. Bring-your-own-device ELDs such as Rand McNally ELD 50 and Garmin eLog pair with your phone, but a phone app alone does not meet the rule.
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